Here we use triplet fusion upconversion 10, 11, 12, 13 to print volumetrically with less than 4 milliwatt continuous-wave excitation. Using two-photon absorption, many groups and companies have been able to create remarkable nanoscale structures 4, 5, but the laser power required to drive this process has limited print size and speed, preventing widespread application beyond the nanoscale. One promising way to circumvent this interfacial paradigm is to move beyond linear processes, with many groups using two-photon absorption to print in a truly volumetric fashion 3, 7, 8, 9. However, owing to the linear absorption of light, this technique requires photopolymerization to occur at the surface of the printing volume, imparting fundamental limitations on resin choice and shape gamut. You agree not to send or bring the Content out of the country/region where you originally obtained it to other countries/regions without any required authorization of the applicable governments and/or in violation of any laws, restrictions and regulations.īy proceeding to downloading the Content, you agree to be bound by the above as well as all laws and regulations applicable to your download and use of the Content.Three-dimensional (3D) printing has exploded in interest as new technologies have opened up a multitude of applications 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, with stereolithography a particularly successful approach 4, 7, 8, 9. You shall also not (and shall not let others) reproduce, modify, reformat, disassemble, decompile or otherwise reverse engineer or create derivative works from the Content, in whole or in part. You shall not distribute, assign, license, sell, rent, broadcast, transmit, publish or transfer the Content to any other party. Canon shall not be held liable for any damages whatsoever in connection with the Content, (including, without limitation, indirect, consequential, exemplary or incidental damages). You may download and use the Content solely for your personal, non-commercial use and at your own risks. All software, programs (including but not limited to drivers), files, documents, manuals, instructions or any other materials (collectively, “Content”) are made available on this site on an 'as is' basis.Ĭanon Hongkong Company Limited., and its affiliate companies (“Canon”) make no guarantee of any kind with regard to the Content, expressly disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied (including, without limitation, implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement) and shall not be responsible for updating, correcting or supporting the Content.Ĭanon reserves all relevant title, ownership and intellectual property rights in the Content.

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